Legal protection of plant biotechnological inventions

Patenting Biotechnological Inventions in Europe

The patent system has been able to provide the protection for the achievements of different technologies and in that way it has supported further development and growth of the industry where those achievements were implemented. Modern technologies like information technology and biotechnology with genetic engineering that appeared in the 70s have overgrown the frames of the existing patent syst...

trips: patenting of biotechnological inventions

granting of intellectual property rights on biological materials could be very contentious issue from cultural, legal, ethical and religious points of view. this could be even more complicated, once it acquires an international dimension. the agreement on trade related intellectual property rights (trips) is the latest international arrangement under which, a complex structure for international...

Indian Patent Law On Biotechnological Inventions

APBN • Vol. 4 • No. 4 • 2000 79 Provisions of the Patents Act, 1970 Unlike the patent laws of most developed and even some developing countries, the current patent law in India, viz. the Patents Act, 1970, does not explicitly exclude or include any biological matter. For instance, the European Patent Convention explicitly excludes the patenting of plant and animal varieties and essentially biol...

Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions.

New Rules of the European Patent Office for Biotechnological Inventions

The European Patent Organization not being a EU member state is not subject to this formal requirement of implementing the Directive. It is, however, highly desirable to have a common standard throughout Europe regarding the patenting of biotechnological inventions. The European Patent Organization recently decided to implement the rules of the Directive into the Implementing Regulations to the...